{"id":10639,"date":"2026-09-20T05:34:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T05:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/?p=10639"},"modified":"2026-09-25T15:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:42:10","slug":"programmirovanie-dlya-ios-chto-nuzhno-znat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/otus.ru\/journal\/programmirovanie-dlya-ios-chto-nuzhno-znat\/","title":{"rendered":"iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445: \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/strong> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple (iPhone, iPad) \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Swift \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 Xcode \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 App Store. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-toc\" style=\"background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:8px;padding:14px 20px;margin:20px 0\">\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#s1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s2\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a Swift \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 Objective-C<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s3\">SwiftUI \u0438 UIKit: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s4\">Xcode: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s5\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 App Store<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s6\">\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#s9\">FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c Swift \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e Objective-C, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c SwiftUI, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 UIKit, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 App Store. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 Xcode 27 \u0438 Swift 6.4 (\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s1\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mac.<\/strong> \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 Xcode \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 macOS. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c iOS-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0438\u043b\u0438 Linux \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xcode.<\/strong> \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 Mac App Store. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Swift, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 iPhone\/iPad \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apple ID.<\/strong> \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 iPhone \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Apple Developer Program<\/strong> ($99 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434) &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 App Store, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439: \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e Mac \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Xcode. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s2\">\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a Swift \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 Objective-C<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 &#8212; <strong>Swift<\/strong>. Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 &#8212; Swift 6.4. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a &#8212; <strong>Objective-C<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 1980-\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Apple. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 API \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c: Swift &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435; Xcode &#8212; \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435; iOS &#8212; \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e Swift, \u0430 Objective-C \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Swift, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 Playground \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">let<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"iOS\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">let<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">version<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">27<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">func<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #61AFEF; font-weight: bold\">greet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">release<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">Int<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) -&gt; <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">String<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">return<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \\(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">) \\(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">release<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">)\"<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">print<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">greet<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">platform<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">name<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">, <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">release<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">version<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">))<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u041f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 iOS 27<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">let<\/code> (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">var<\/code> (\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f), \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">\\(...)<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s3\">SwiftUI \u0438 UIKit: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432 iOS \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. <strong>UIKit<\/strong> &#8212; \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. <strong>SwiftUI<\/strong> &#8212; \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0432\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/th>\n<th>SwiftUI<\/th>\n<th>UIKit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0413\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td>\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<td>\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/td>\n<td>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td>\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Live-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0432 Xcode<\/td>\n<td>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0417\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c API<\/td>\n<td>\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UIKit<\/td>\n<td>\u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f iOS<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441 iOS 15 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/td>\n<td>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>\n<td>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c SwiftUI: \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432 Xcode. UIKit \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 SwiftUI \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 SwiftUI \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">import<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">SwiftUI<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #C678DD\">struct<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">ContentView<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">View<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    @<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">State<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">some<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">View<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">VStack<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">spacing<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">16<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Text<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439: \\(<\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">)\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">font<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(.<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">title<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Button<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">                <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        .<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">padding<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">()<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0439: 0\u00bb \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439; \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@State<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">struct<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">ContentView<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">View<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043d\u0435\u0442 @State<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">body<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">: <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">some<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">View<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">Button<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">(<\/span><span style=\"color: #98C379\">\"\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">) {<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">            <\/span><span style=\"color: #E5C07B\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #56B6C2\">+=<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">1<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        <\/span><span style=\"color: #7F848E\">\/\/ \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">        }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">    }<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">}<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Xcode \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\">Cannot assign to property: &#x27;self&#x27; is immutable\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430-\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">@State<\/code>. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n<pre style=\"background:#282c34;color:#abb2bf;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;overflow-x:auto;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\"><code style=\"background:none\"><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\">@<\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">State<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">private<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C678DD\">var<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #E06C75\">count<\/span><span style=\"color: #ABB2BF\"> = <\/span><span style=\"color: #D19A66\">0<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 <code style=\"background:#eef0f3;color:#24292f;border-radius:4px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:0.92em;font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace\">count<\/code>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s4\">Xcode: \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Xcode<\/strong> &#8212; \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f IDE Apple, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 &#8212; Xcode 27. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 Interface Builder.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438. \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c iPhone \u0438\u043b\u0438 iPad \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0410 live-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e SwiftUI \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0441 Xcode \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e IDE AppCode \u043e\u0442 JetBrains, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Xcode.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s5\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 App Store<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 App Store Connect. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>Apple Developer Program<\/strong> &#8212; $99 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0410\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e Apple: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c App Store Review Guidelines \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Apple, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440: \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 App Store Connect \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s6\">\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Xcode 27 \u0438\u0437 Mac App Store \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 macOS.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b Swift \u0432 Playground: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 SwiftUI \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c Apple Developer Program \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432 App Store Connect.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435 3 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0441 (\u0432 Xcode \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 iPhone &#8212; \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 Signing.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"s7\">\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e Swift \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 Xcode \u043d\u0430 Mac \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 App Store; \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a &#8212; Swift (6.4 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026); Objective-C \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c SwiftUI, \u0430 UIKit \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>Xcode \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 live-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iPhone.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 Apple Developer Program ($99 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044e Apple; \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"s8\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \/ \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f iPhone \u0438\u043b\u0438 iPad. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 Swift \u0438 SwiftUI \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438: \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oj-cta\" style=\"background:#fbf4e4;border-left:4px solid #c9962b;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 8px\"><strong>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 Swift \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 App Store \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/lessons\/basic-ios\/?int_article=programmirovanie-dlya-ios-chto-nuzhno-znat&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a. Basic<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/otus.ru\/events\/?int_article=programmirovanie-dlya-ios-chto-nuzhno-znat&amp;int_place=article&amp;int_variant=v1\">\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 Otus<\/a> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"s9\">FAQ<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 iOS \u0431\u0435\u0437 Mac?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442: Xcode \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 macOS. \u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Mac \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 Mac.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c iPhone, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Xcode. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c $99, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c iPhone \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Apple ID. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 Apple Developer Program \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 App Store.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple (iPhone, iPad) \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Swift \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 Xcode \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 App Store. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044b\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a Swift \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 Objective-C SwiftUI \u0438 UIKit: \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":10640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[101,65],"class_list":["post-10639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-polza","tag-ios","tag-programmirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e iOS-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430: \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Swift, SwiftUI \u0438 UIKit, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 Xcode, \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d Mac \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 App Store.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"A. 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